To what extent should libertarians concern themselves with social commitments,
practices, projects or movements that seek social outcomes beyond, or other
than, the standard libertarian commitment to expanding the scope of freedom from
government coercion?
Clearly, a consistent and principled libertarian cannot support efforts or beliefs that are contrary to libertarian principle—such as efforts
to engineer social outcomes by means of government intervention. But if coercive
laws have been taken off the table, what hsould libertarians say about other
religious, philosophical, social, or cultural commiments that pursue their ends
through non-coercive means, such as targeted moral agitation, mass education,
artistic or literary propaganda, charity, mutual aid, public praise, ridicule,
social ostracism, targeted boycotts, social investing, slow-downs and strikes
in a particular shop, general strikes, or other forms of solidarity and
coordinated action? Which social movements should they oppose, which should they
support, and towards which should they counsel indifference? And how to we tell
the difference?
Abstracting from the numerous, often mutually exclusive details of specific
cultural projects that have been recommended or condemned in the name of libertarianism,
the question of general principle has to do with whether libertarianism should be
seen as a thin
commitment, which can be happily joined to absolutely any non-coercive set of values
and projects, or whether it should instead be seen as one strand among others
in a thick
bundle of intertwined social commitments ...
In this article, individualist anarchist Charles Johnson lays out six
different ways that libertarians might connect other forms of social
transformation, such as feminism, anti-racism, labor radicalism, or
environmentalism, to the struggle against state coercion — and argues that
libertarians should see opposition to state coercion as one strand among others
in a thick
bundled of intertwined social commitments, aiming to resist
multiple, interlocking systems of oppression.
Introduced September 2009.
Libertarians and anarchists all agree on the need for a
free society, based on principles of individual liberty and free association. But once we are free, what kind of associations should we voluntarily form? Should we see our opposition to state coercion as a
thin
commitment, which can be happily joined to absolutely any set of values and projects, as long as they are carried out non-coercively? Should anti-statists happily accept any social arrangement, as long as it’s peaceful? Or should we see opposition to state coercion as one strand among others in a
thick
bundled of intertwined social commitments, aiming to resist multiple, interlocking systems of oppression?
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